(Often Called “Sea Bass”):
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Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis)
- A highly sought-after saltwater and freshwater species.
- Silver body with black horizontal stripes.
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White Bass (Morone chrysops)
- Similar to striped bass but smaller, often found in freshwater lakes and rivers.
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Yellow Bass (Morone mississippiensis)
- Resembles white bass but with a yellowish tint and slightly wavy stripes.
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Black Sea Bass (Centropristis striata)
- A bottom-dwelling saltwater bass found along the Atlantic coast.
- Dark-colored body with light markings.
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Giant Sea Bass (Stereolepis gigas)
- A massive bass species native to the Pacific Ocean, growing up to 500 lbs.
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Rock Bass (Ambloplites rupestris)
- Found in freshwater but often mistaken for a saltwater species.
- Stocky body with red eyes and a greenish color.
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Barred Sand Bass (Paralabrax nebulifer)
- A saltwater bass found off the Pacific coast.
- Recognizable by dark vertical bars on its body.
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Spotted Sand Bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus)
- Found along the Pacific coast in rocky and sandy bottoms.
CHILEAN SEA BASS
Chilean sea bass, also known as Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), is a deep-water fish found in the cold waters of the Southern Ocean around Antarctica, Chile, Argentina, and surrounding regions. It is a highly sought-after fish due to its rich, buttery flavor and flaky texture, making it a favorite in fine dining and seafood markets.
Key Facts About Chilean Sea Bass:
- Not actually a bass: Despite its name, it is not a true bass but belongs to the Nototheniidae family.
- Flavor & Texture: It has a high oil content, giving it a rich, moist, and flaky texture.
- Sustainability Concerns: Overfishing and illegal fishing have been major concerns, though some fisheries operate under strict sustainability guidelines set by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC).
- High Market Value: It is one of the more expensive seafood options due to its demand and limited supply.
Chilean sea bass is a saltwater fish. It is found in the deep, cold waters of the Southern Ocean and surrounding areas, including the waters off Antarctica, Chile, and Argentina. It typically lives at depths of 1,500 to 10,000 feet, making it a deep-sea species.
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